排序方式: 共有135条查询结果,搜索用时 952 毫秒
61.
Seyed Majid Zabihzadeh 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2011,19(1):133-136
Natural filler/high density polyethylene (HDPE) injection-molded composites of flour from different lignocellulosic sources
were prepared, and their long-term water absorption and thickness swelling were studied. Filler samples from wheat straw,
hybrid Euro-American poplar, and loblolly pine were mixed with the matrix at 35 wt% lignocellulosics content and either zero
or 2% maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene (MAPE) as compatibilizer. Results indicated water absorption of all the composites
followed the kinetics of a Fickian diffusion process. The water diffusion coefficient of the composites was clearly dependent
upon the lignocellulosic type. The wheat straw composites showed the highest and the pine composites exhibited the lowest
water absorption coefficients. The highest thickness swelling took place in the wheat straw composites, followed by the poplar
and pine composites, respectively. Adding MAPE to the composites decreased the water diffusion coefficient and thickness swelling
by improving the adhesion between natural filler and the HDPE. 相似文献
62.
Assessment of anticipated performance index of some deciduous plant species under dust air pollution
Javanmard Zeinab Kouchaksaraei Masoud Tabari Hosseini Seyed Mohsen Pandey Ashutosh Kumar 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(31):38987-38994
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Green vegetation improvement is an economical strategy to mitigate dust air pollution. The anticipated performance index (API) is considered a main... 相似文献
63.
This paper developed a risk-based modelling approach to enhance the execution process of shipping accident investigation (SAI). Specifically, the paper addressed a fuzzy extended fault tree analysis (FFTA) that combines the effects of organizational faults and shipboard technical system failures under a unique risk assessment scheme. The case study illustrates that a novel idea behind the proposed methodology allows relevant accident investigators to clarify the probability of technical failures, operational misapplications, and legislative shortages leading to the shipping accident. The current SAI reports can be extended with an integrated risk assessment section to formulate integrated strategies along with risk control measures onboard ships. Since the consequences of shipping accidents are still a global concern, the paper addresses integration of a FFTA into SAI reports to ensure a consistent database and subsequent decision aid to accident analysis and prevention efforts in the maritime transportation industry. 相似文献
64.
Anjeh Atefeh Mousavi Nabavi Seyed Reza 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2022,30(9):3934-3948
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - Chitosan (CS) is a natural biopolymer that due to its excellent properties such as biocompatibility and biodegradability is suitable for use in many... 相似文献
65.
Mahdavian Seyed Mohammadreza Ahmadpour Borazjani Mahmoud Mohammadi Hamid Asgharipour Mohammad Reza Najafi Alamdarlo Hamed 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(35):52457-52472
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Iran’s agricultural production has expanded significantly in recent years. Environmental pollution caused by the use of energy and chemical... 相似文献
66.
Zeinab Tavasoli Parviz Abdolmaleki Seyed Javad Mowla Faezeh Ghanati Amir Sabet Sarvestani 《The Environmentalist》2009,29(2):220-224
This research was carried out to evaluate the influence of static magnetic field on the rate of apoptosis in bone marrow stem
cells (BMSCs) of rats. Extracted cells were suspended in αMEM as a culture media for 48 h. After that, cells were exposed
to 15 mT static magnetic field (SMF) for 5 h, incessantly with or without FeCl2. The rate of apoptosis was then assessed via flow cytometery. The results showed that either treatment with FeCl2 or exposure to SMF enhanced the rate of apoptotic cells. Moreover, cells that were treated simultaneously with FeCl2 and SMF have higher rate of apoptosis. An increase in apoptosis by 26.5% was induced by SMF alone and an increase in apoptosis
by 28.2% was induced by a combination of FeCl2 and SMF, compared to their corresponding controls. The results recommended that the effects of SMF on apoptosis may be related
to increment of the number of free radicals in the cells. 相似文献
67.
Modirzadeh Seyed Alireza Nasseri Mohsen Ahadi Mohammad Sadegh Sangachin Farzam Pourasghar 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2021,26(8):1-25
Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change - Cities can be severely affected by climate change. Hence, many of them have started to develop climate adaptation strategies or implement... 相似文献
68.
Nabee Basatnia Seyed Abbas Hossein Jesús Rodrigo-Comino Yones Khaledian Eric C. Brevik Jacqueline Aitkenhead-Peterson Usha Natesan 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2018,190(5):314
Coastal lagoon ecosystems are vulnerable to eutrophication, which leads to the accumulation of nutrients from the surrounding watershed over the long term. However, there is a lack of information about methods that could accurate quantify this problem in rapidly developed countries. Therefore, various statistical methods such as cluster analysis (CA), principal component analysis (PCA), partial least square (PLS), principal component regression (PCR), and ordinary least squares regression (OLS) were used in this study to estimate total organic matter content in sediments (TOM) using other parameters such as temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, electrical conductivity (EC), nitrite (NO2), nitrate (NO3), biological oxygen demand (BOD), phosphate (PO4), total phosphorus (TP), salinity, and water depth along a 3-km transect in the Gomishan Lagoon (Iran). Results indicated that nutrient concentration and the dissolved oxygen gradient were the most significant parameters in the lagoon water quality heterogeneity. Additionally, anoxia at the bottom of the lagoon in sediments and re-suspension of the sediments were the main factors affecting internal nutrient loading. To validate the models, R2, RMSECV, and RPDCV were used. The PLS model was stronger than the other models. Also, classification analysis of the Gomishan Lagoon identified two hydrological zones: (i) a North Zone characterized by higher water exchange, higher dissolved oxygen and lower salinity and nutrients, and (ii) a Central and South Zone with high residence time, higher nutrient concentrations, lower dissolved oxygen, and higher salinity. A recommendation for the management of coastal lagoons, specifically the Gomishan Lagoon, to decrease or eliminate nutrient loadings is discussed and should be transferred to policy makers, the scientific community, and local inhabitants. 相似文献
69.
Mohammad Reza Abdollahi Moghaddam Seyed Mohammad Ali Razavi Yousef Jahani 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2018,26(8):3202-3215
The blends of polylactic acid plasticized with acetyl tributyl citrate (P-PLA) and thermoplastic wheat starch (TPS) were prepared by a co-rotating twin screw extruder and the effect of maleic anhydride grafted PLA (PLA-g-MA) content as reactive compatibilizer on blends compatibility through morphological, rheological and tensile properties of the blends was investigated. Considerable improvement in properties of P-PLA/TPS (70/30 w/w) blend with incorporating the optimum PLA-g-MA content of 4 phr was achieved as this blend exhibited better morphological and rheological properties with an increase by 158 and 276% in tensile strength and elongation at break, respectively, compared to the uncompatibilized blend. Also the thermal stability and moisture sorption properties of the blends as effected by TPS content were studied. Decreasing in thermal stability and increasing in equilibrium moisture content of the blends were observed with progressively increasing of TPS content. For prediction the moisture sorption behaviour of blends with various TPS contents at different relative humidity, the moisture sorption isotherm data were modeled by GAB (Guggenheim–Anderson–de Boer) model. 相似文献
70.
Ghaffari Sanaz Bakhtiari Alireza Riyahi Ghasempouri Seyed Mahmoud Nasrolahi Ali 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(25):25712-25724
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The Caspian Sea is the largest land-locked lake in the world that includes numerous endemic species. Because of its enclosed nature, the pollutants... 相似文献